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WASHINGTON (AP) — A special visitor to the Oval Office soon will be moving on.

A rare copy of the Emancipation Proclamation, signed by President Abraham Lincoln, arrived in the Oval Office for Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January and has been hanging out just above a bronze bust of King ever since.

The framed proclamation, often visible in the background when President Barack Obama is shown meeting with foreign dignitaries, is a hugely important symbol for many African-Americans.

On the day it arrived, Obama showed it off to a small group of African-American young people and elders, including 102-year-old Mabel Harvey, who whispered in the president’s ear, “This must be the Lord’s doing because we’ve come a mighty long way.”

The original plan was for the proclamation, which previously had been on loan to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, to move from the Oval Office to the Lincoln Bedroom after six months.

But now its destination when it leaves the Oval Office in mid-July is something of a mystery. Owner David Rubenstein, a billionaire businessman, plans to move it to “a new home where many people will get to see it,” said spokesman Christopher Ullman. “It will soon be revealed where that will be.”

Wherever the document ends up, though, it’s likely to rest up in the dark for a time and take a break from the harmful effects of light exposure.

Replacing it in the Oval Office will be a rare period painting of the capital from 1833, George Cooke’s “City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard,” which previously had occupied that same spot to the left of the fireplace.

Michael Strautmanis, chief of staff for the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs, helped arrange the proclamation’s visit to the Oval Office, and he said he’s going to miss it when it moves on.

“I’m going to really just stare at it and try to imprint it on my mind,” he said. The document’s presence in the Oval Office, Strautmanis said, was a powerful reminder of how far the country has come.

Strautmanis said that on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Obama first sat down with the African American elders in the Roosevelt Room for a discussion about civil rights. Then, White House staff surprised the elders by taking them across the hall to the Oval Office to see the Emancipation Proclamation.

The original, handwritten Emancipation Proclamation, signed by Lincoln on Jan. 1, 1863, is in the National Archives. The document on display in the Oval Office is one of 48 souvenir printed copies that were signed by Lincoln in June 1864. The souvenir copies were sold for $10 each to raise money for medical supplies for Union soldiers. About half of them still exist, most in museums and libraries.

Lincoln signed the original proclamation after entertaining hundreds of visitors at a New Year’s Day reception.

According to a 1993 essay by historian John Hope Franklin, Lincoln said that when he took up his pen to sign the paper, his hand shook so violently he couldn’t write.

“I paused, and a superstitious feeling came over me which made me hesitate,” the president said. “In a moment I remembered that I had been shaking hands for hours with several hundred people, and hence a simple explanation of the trembling and shaking of my arm.”

Lincoln laughed heartily and proceeded to sign the document, Franklin wrote.

Just before he signed it, Lincoln said: “I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right than I do in signing this paper.”

The document declared that all slaves in rebel states were “thenceforward, and forever free.”

According to a fact sheet from the National Museum of American History, while the proclamation did not free all the slaves, “it effectively transformed advancing Union forces into armies of emancipation. Lingering reservations about the legality of this executive order convinced Lincoln that only a constitutional amendment would permanently guarantee black freedom after the war.”

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  • http://www.blackinfo.net/?p=1655 Black Info.Net » Blog Archive » Emancipation Proclamation Will Leave Obama’s Office For Museum

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  • http://www.blackplanet.com/CaliFemme23/ CaliFemme23

    This bullshyt Proclamation may have supposedly ‘freed’ slaves, and mind you not in every territory that slavery was in abundance, but where Lincoln was just another white ass oppressor is the part where he failed to make slavery ILLEGAL with said proclamation. His greedy, nasty, sneaky ass didn’t make it illegal because he wanted to keep his own slaves…Lousy bastard.
    What kind of sense did that make? “Oh, free the slaves, BUT it’s not illegal to keep them…” WTF?

    Sorry, but I refuse to believe that Lincoln was some kind of savior, like A LOT of black people think…

  • http://www.blackplanet.com/infinite_question/ infinite_question

    i think that lincoln did what he had to do to win the war. fredrick douglas had alot to do with it and public opinion was against slavery, up north. the reason is the economic structure of the united states at that time. the south was more agricultural and needed cheap labor (they still do till this day), the north was less dependant on that labor. also the slave owners of the south had more land per citizen, so slaves up north bonded more with their masters (because they lived with them) and less with each other (than in the south where slaves had their own quarters). down south was the opposite, and this is y down south is richer in black culture than the north and more close nit (southern hospitality).

    also the number of slaves per owner was way higher down south so it destroyed the economic power of the slave owners. the former slaves of the south knew the terrain too, making all slave owners after the proclamation feel threatened by the slaves they formally owned, and the cruelest slave owners were killed by their fromer slaves. it was that move by the govt, which set the table for where we are now. we’re not where we outta be, but we sure aint where we used to be. we’ve come a long way from that doc**ent.

  • http://www.blackplanet.com/alanidmc/ alanidmc

    I’m with CaliFemme23. He only signed the Proclamation to preserve the nation, and he said that if he could do that without freeing a single slave, he would.

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